EDITORIAL COMMENT

  • Working for free

    Most of us in the concrete business really enjoy it—the material is fascinating, the design and construction keep advancing, and we have great pride in the finished product. But few would voluntarily do the work for free. A recent article in

     
  • Concrete steroids

    We have the equivalent of steroids for concrete—various performance-enhancing admixtures—and their use too is restricted. When the long term impacts aren't entirely clear to the specifier, they begin to add in prescriptive requirements. A specification becomes much more complicated when it includes...

     
  • Image

    Gambling Wisely

    From a contractor's viewpoint, self-consolidating concrete sounds like a panacea—a solution for many of the problems typically encountered on a jobsite. With no vibration, it can fill your forms to produce perfect, smooth surfaces. For flat-work, it can flow without segregation for 50 or 100 feet...

     

NEWS

Other Articles

  • News & Events

    A comment on tolerance specs, the Tilt-Up construction and engineering manual, a revised Tilt-Up wind bracing guideline and more for January's News & Events

     
  • Image

    News & Events

    News and events from the world of concrete construction.

     

FEATURES

World of Concrete

  • Back in Vegas and Stronger than Ever

    World of Concrete returned to Las Vegas January 17–21, 2005, attracting more than 73,000 construction professionals from over 111 countries, Thousands of new products, ideas, and technologies from 1597 exhibitors confirmed WOC's role as the leading industry provider of concrete, masonry, and...

     

Other Articles

  • Image

    Paving with Roller Compacted Concrete

    RCC was first developed as a paving material in 1976. Some Canadian builders had the idea of doubling the amount of cement in a soil cement mix to stabilize the surface at a log sorting yard. They got much more than they had expected—it was strong and durable, and it went down quickly and easily.

     
  • Image

    Color and Texture Variation in Slabs on Ground

    Owners, specifiers, architects, and engineers need to understand that the surface of even the best slab on ground will not be perfect.

     
  • Image

    Constructing a Mat Slab

    After 56 years, the coal-fired power plant was worn out and obsolete. Corn Products International, Westchester, Ill., built the boilers and generators in late 1948 to provide steam and electricity for its manufacturing plant in Bedford Park, Ill. To replace this resource, Corn Products is now...

     
  • Image

    Delamination: The Sometime Curse of Entrained Air

    Air entrainment in concrete was discovered accidentally about 70 years ago. Since then, entrained air has provided many blessings to concrete such as increased workability at lower water-cement ratios and reduced bleeding. And there is its primary function: maximizing the resistance of hardened...

     
  • Image

    Paving Without String

    For years, paving equipment manufacturers have been telling us that stringless paving technology is close at hand. But freeing paving machines from the string lines that guide them has been much more difficult than expected. All of the paving equipment manufacturers are working hard to develop this...

     
  • Image

    Go Ahead, Take the LEED

    The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program is putting a new spin on marketing in the building design and construction industries. Through its associated Green Building Rating System, claims of environmental responsibility made by designers, builders, and owners can now be...

     
  • Image

    Developing a Winning Team

    One of our greatest challenges as an industry is the development of our people. The issue is directly tied to employee morale, retention, and even our end-product. As such, the development of training programs that allow individuals to discover their skills and interests is crucial to creating a...

     
  • Image

    Doing Accurate Layout Work

    Van and Lawrence Smith founded Smith Bros. Concrete Contractors, Walden, N.Y., in 1975. They bought a truck for $300 and had to borrow $3 for gas to drive it home. For the first several years they installed block and brick masonry but gradually shifted their emphasis to poured foundations for...

     
  • Image

    A New Water Standard for Concrete

    Changes in concrete and construction sometimes come at a glacial pace. But such changes also tend to be significant. One such change occurred at the semi-annual ASTM meeting in June. After 8 years of development and more than 20 years of existing as a part of another standard specification, a new...

     
  • Image

    Putting SCC to the Test

    In 1999, Congress authorized the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) to design and construct modifications to the 1950s' era Folsom Dam near Sacramento, Calif., to increase the hydraulic performance of the existing outlets. A study of alternatives led the COE to decide to enlarge eight gates and add...

     
  • Image

    Minimizing Risks When Lifting and Bracing

    Every site-cast tilt-up concrete construction project requires hard work and planning before the building can be erected. Watching the enormous concrete panels being lifted and set into place is an awe-inspiring event that occurs only with careful planning, hours of training and experience, and a...

     
  • Finishing Lightweight Air-Entrained Concrete

    Lightweight-aggregate, air-entrained concrete is increasingly used to cast interior, above-grade floors. There are two principal reasons for its use: cost savings and fire resistance. According to John Ries, executive director of the Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute (ESCSI), Salt Lake City...

     
  • Image

    Specifying Concrete for Performance

    Concrete is both marvelously simple and marvelously complex. Mix appropriate amounts of portland cement, aggregates, and water, and you have one of the world's most versatile and durable construction materials. On the other hand, if you vary the proportions or the character of any of the components...

     
  • Image

    Concrete Las Vegas

    Concrete seems to be made for the desert Southwest. Add a little color to it, and it looks as if it were cut from the baked hardpan ground. Las Vegas architects and builders love concrete—its strength, its look, and its durability. To celebrate the World of Concrete's return to Vegas, here is a...

     
  • Image

    NDT with GPR

    Ron Mundro has come across his share of challenges in the more than 20 years he has spent with Roughneck Concrete Drilling & Sawing Company, Morton Grove, Ill. The company's crews have for nearly a half century carefully cut and threaded core holes through concrete laced with rebar, pipe, and...

     
  • Image

    Interstate Highway 40 McIntosh County, Eufaula, Oklahoma

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Overlays

     
  • Commercial Street, City of Neenah, Wisconsin

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Municipal Streets & Intersections <30,000 SY

     
  • Image

    East Washington Ave. Reconstruction Project, Madison, Wisconsin

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Urban Arterials & Collectors

     
  • Image

    U.S.-93, Ashley Creek, Kalispell, Montana

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: State Roads

     
  • Image

    Reliever & General Aviation Airports: Rickenbacker Airport, Columbus, Ohio

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Reliever & General Aviation Airports

     
  • Image

    Hector International Airport, Fargo, North Dakota

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Commecial Service & Military Airports

     
  • Image

    I-95 Reconstruction, Darlington and Florence Counties, South Carolina

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Divided Highways—Urban

     
  • Image

    Sioux County—Hwy 60 Alton Bypass, Sioux County, Iowa

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Divided Highways—Rural

     
  • Walden Avenue and Union Road Reconstruction, Cheektowaga, Erie County, New York

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Municipal Streets & Intersections >30,000 SY

     
  • Broadway Street and Bridge Reconstruction Project, Boulder, Colorado

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Traffic Management

     
  • Lambert - St. Louis International Airport

    2005 ACPA Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards Winner: Concrete Pavement Restoration

     
  • Image

    Material Selection Guide: QA/QC in dowel bar placement

    Dowel bars are fairly inexpensive items, though the role they play in multi-million-dollar concrete pavement projects is critical. Improperly placed, they can compromise the integrity of the pavement.

     
  • Image

    Rain Damage of Freshly Finished Concrete

    The summer of 2004 saw what seemed like an abnormal number of sudden hailstorms and downpours in the Denver area while concrete was being placed. We investigated concrete from two different projects that were halted shortly before a rainstorm. The cores were sent to a lab by concerned contractors...

     
  • Image

    2006 World Of Concrete

    The 2006 version of World of Concrete will roar into Las Vegas on January 16 for a five-day stay.

     
  • Image

    Testing Concrete

    It's hard to imagine the concrete industry without thinking about testing. Amid all this testing activity, a great deal of time and attention is justifiably focused on proper testing procedure. However, variations in operator technique, cleanliness of apparatus, temperature, and sampling method, to...

     
  • Image

    The ACPA 2005 Excellence in Concrete Pavement Awards

    Careful planning and attention to detail are common threads in this year's American Concrete Pavement Association winning projects.

     
  • Taking the High Ground

    To “take the higher ground” is to select a legal, moral, and ethical course of action. Most people know what is legally right or wrong. Where things get a little gray is when ethics comes in to play.

     

DECORATIVE CONCRETE PROJECT OF THE YEAR

Winners

THE BUSINESS OF CONCRETE CONTRACTING

  • Is Your Marketing Creating Value?

    In last month's column, we introduced the seven core elements of value and the importance of measuring performance in each area. Tracking performance in each of the core elements allows management to determine where value is created and where it is destroyed.

     
  • The Core Elements of Value

    To learn how a construction company is performing, the first place most people look is the financial statements. But the real measure of management effectiveness is whether it creates or destroys value. Some might say “sell more, work faster, be safer, and you will be successful.” But a company can...

     

READER RESPONSE

  • Image

    Letters: Grain Elevators

    In what year were the first concrete grain elevators constructed?

     
  • Placing welded wire

    We were surprised at the letter from Mr. Leon Burch in your October issue suggesting that American contractors have trouble placing welded wire at the correct level in concrete. For over 15 years, New Zealand concrete layers have been using a simple plastic bar chair, available in various sizes...

     

NEWS & EVENTS

  • News & Events

    This year, the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA) will celebrate a milestone —its diamond anniversary. Founded in 1930, NRMCA continues to be a leading advocate working to expand, improve, and promote the industry through leadership, education, and partnering.

     

ERLIN & HIME ON CONCRETE

  • Why Arnold Palmer Prefers Golfing Over Sailing

    We thought that you might like a slight diversion from our usual column directly related to concrete. So here is a little background information about our favorite sports.

     
  • ‘Analytics’ in solving problems—truly synergism in action

    Bill Hime reports that in the early 1950s, at the Research and Development Laboratories of the Portland Cement Association, the analytical chemists were separated from the petrographers, and each worked in near isolation.

     
  • A Closure

    William Hime and Bernie Erlin's last monthly column for Concrete Construction.

     

DECORATIVE CONCRETE

Artistry Preview

  • Image

    Lee Gamble

    Gamble's inspiration for this work came from Japanese books about kimono patterns.

     

Other Articles

  • Image

    Decorative Concrete Terms

    A complete glossary to the Decorative Concrete argot.

     
  • Image

    The Power of Partnership: Contractor- Producer Collaboration Results in a Quality Product

    Some contractors don't see the need for a close relationship with ready mix producers. They shop for the lowest prices, place the order, install the work, and move on to the next job. But close collaboration can make for vastly improved work.

     
  • Contractor's Checklist for Integrally Colored Concrete Flatwork

    From the initial order to the placement, the finish, and the cure, this checklist will help you get colored flatwork right.

     
  • Image

    Concrete Artists and Their Craft

    Concrete artists represent a variety of talents. Some creatively express themselves with a flare for a new tool or stencil system invention, some innovate with new concrete mix designs, and still others approach their work as multimedia artists. They bring an array of coloring agents, objects to...

     
  • Image

    History of Decorative Concrete

    Between 1890 and 1920 many companies, especially precast companies who produced members for building facades, used colors and stains to make their work more interesting. Some mixed pigment into fresh concrete for a casting; others submerged their castings in solutions similar to chemical stains...

     
  • Image

    The business and the craft

    Our goal is to provide a resource for expanding and improving the craft and the business of decorative concrete.

     
  • Decorative Concrete Products

    The Advanced Countertop Design Training and Certification Program is an intensive 5-day program in which award-winning designer and author Fu-Tung Cheng shares his design concepts and trade secrets for creating concrete countertops.

     
  • Image

    Constructing My Own Concrete Countertop

    I was hired by Hanley Wood as a senior editor, because I had been a concrete contractor for many years, had experienced many of the problems and challenges affecting concrete, and had learned hands-on the skills of placing and finishing concrete.

     
  • Decorative Concrete MIP Entries

    How to get that wet look for your decorative concrete, create a beautiful tilt-up, find maintenance-free deck coating and more decorative concrete tips.

     
  • High production stamping

    Recently, the city of Muskegon, Mich., decided to reclaim land that was once used to manufacture Sherman tanks during World War II. Its goal was to build a tourist area called Edison Landing, bordering on Muskegon Lake, which flows into Lake Michigan. This involved building Terrace Street, with a...

     
  • Cover Unsightly Concrete

    From driveways and sidewalks to entryways and pool decks, Texture-Crete and Spray-Deck overlay systems are the ultimate cover-up for plain, old, or unsightly concrete.

     
  • Skid-Resistant Floors

    With Durall Industrial Flooring's epoxy and color quartz application kits, concrete and wood floors can be flow-coated with 100% epoxy and colored quartz to make hard, skid-resistant surfaces.

     
  • Multi-Purpose Overlay System

    Deco-Top Overlay is a hybrid tri-polymer topping mix used to resurface concrete for repair or decorative applications.

     
  • Measure Color Precisely

     
  • Seamless Coating System

    The Granite-Coat system provides attractive finishes that simulate the elegant look of natural granite and terrazzo on patios, garage floors, and other surfaces.

     
  • Image

    Working Out Mix Designs for Decorative Concrete

    As a decorative concrete contractor, you can obtain mix designs that can help you deal with weather extremes—hot or cold, wind and humidity—that can lead to surface crusting or affect set times. You should design these mixes with the help of your ready-mix producer and keep them up-to-date to...

     
  • Image

    Julio A. Hallack

    Hallack created a labyrinth design that mimicked one from the Chartres Cathedral in Paris during the 12th century.

     
  • Image

    Mark Haen

    Haen's specialty is working with polymer cement coatings and epoxy finishes.

     
  • Image

    Ake Grunditz

    This artist's specialty is carving intricate patterns and details in overlay cement.

     
  • Image

    Cary Grant

    Cary and Julie Grant own a company that specializes in patterned cut concrete graphics that are colored with chemical stains.

     
  • Image

    Brain Vicari

    Vicari used circles and intersecting arcs to create a simple design, which he highlighted with color.

     
  • Image

    Shellie Rigsby

    igsby's ambitious demo used a wide variety of materials and equipment. The project included adhesive stencils, images copied onto adhesive-backed paper plastic templates with ornate designs cut in, liquid resist applied through templates, chemical stains, powdered pigments, garden fertilizer...

     
  • Image

    Buddy Rhodes

    Working with Heriberto Esquivel, his foreman and principal trainer, Rhodes demonstrated his precast “hand pressed” concrete countertop technique—a process he is known for.

     
  • Image

    Steve Ochs

    Ochs teaches art at Southern Arkansas University and over the past couple years has come to view concrete as an artistic medium.

     
  • Image

    Decorative Concrete Products

    Product spotlights on Tahoe Lighting, Trojan Color Sealer, Ardex SD-M and MasterPiece Granitech.

     
  • Decorative Problem Clinic

    I am patching and repairing some street curbs. The quick-mix products tend to be dark gray, which does not match the lighter sandy color of my curbs and sidewalks. The new concrete highways tend to be almost white. What do they add to get an almost white color?

     
  • Image

    What Causes Efflorescence and How do You Remove it?

    Efflorescence occurs with all concrete and is the most frequent problem that concrete contractors face with colored concrete. Owners don't care about “plain” concrete, but colored concrete is another matter.

     

CONCRETE BASICS

  • Image

    Joints In Slabs

    A concrete slab on grade or floor is going to crack. There are some exceptions to that rule when heroic measures are taken, like post tensioning or shrinkage-compensating concrete, but most slabs are going to crack.

     
  • Concrete Basics: Safety

    The new Concrete Basics department will focus on the basic building blocks of concrete construction that everyone onsite needs to know. While there are many things important to concrete construction, such as quality work and making a profit, safety must always be the No. 1 priority. For that reason...

     
  • Image

    Making and Curing Concrete Cylinders

    Pity the poor concrete test cylinder. All it does is lie around for 28 days then get crushed. During its brief life, it seems only fair that we treat it well. How often have you seen concrete test cylinders sitting in the sun or rolling around in the back of a pickup truck? Those poor abused...

     
  • Image

    Setting String Lines for Concrete Paving Work

    Constructing pavement that provides a smooth ride involves many factors, but the quest begins with setting string lines to guide both trimmers and paving equipment. Contracts for road pavement projects frequently include incentives/disincentives clauses for achieving smoothness within defined...

     
  • Image

    Concrete Pavement Construction Basics

    Today's concrete pavements are being built smoother than ever before, providing an excellent riding surface while retaining good surface texture and skid resistance. And the advent of stringless paving and stringless trimming are making construction easier, thanks to laser or optical guidance...

     

PRODUCTS SOLVING PROBLEMS

  • Image

    World's Most Extensive Concrete Bridge Repairs

    The use of brackish water in the original concrete mix has led to extensive and complex concrete repairs to Sweden's combined Svinö and Öland Bridge. Crumbling piers have been covered with reinforced concrete shells and the affected foundations strengthened. Repairs are now focusing on the deck...

     
  • Father and sons install fabric formwork

    Danny Epp and his two sons, Ryan and Brandon, recently formed and poured the footings for their new home in Tsawwassen, B.C., Canada, using the Fastfoot forming membrane. The building site was excavated on two separate levels to minimize excavation costs on a steep slope. The plan was to build the...

     
  • Image

    Taking the Big Box Stores to a New Aesthetic Level

    Wal-Mart has specified Solomon Colors as a supplier for a custom liquid color for its integrally colored concrete flooring in new store installations around the country.

     
  • Mast-Climbing Work Platforms

    Kenosha, Wisconsin-based Riley Construction had several years ago purchased mast-climbing work platforms from Bracing Systems, Inc., for its masonry division.

     
  • Image

    The Case of the Disappearing Diamond

    When a new $800 diamond concrete cutting saw disappeared from a Kaikor Construction jobsite, then mysteriously reappeared 3 weeks later, not a single worker could (or would) own up to the loss. Garrett Sullivan, president of Kaikor Construction, was accustomed to losing tools as part of the cost of...

     
  • Image

    Australian "Pigging" Debut

    Western Australian concrete contractor, G & N Conform, is completing the concrete work on two major high-rise projects in Perth.

     
  • Image

    Waterproofing a Building Inside a Building

    Moisture is no stranger to the South. And as in many cities with humid climates, building owners in Baton Rouge, with its large-scale plans to improve the downtown business district, are taking a hard look at the need for quality waterproofing.

     

PROBLEM CLINIC

  • Image

    Precooling Mass Concrete

    Many new concrete structures are designed to include long spans and carry heavy loads. The sizes of the necessary components—drilled shafts, foundations, footings, and columns—often push the envelope of standard construction practices. A greater emphasis

     
  • Problem Clinic: Removing An Oil Stain

    I am going to glue some fiber reinforced polymer on a concrete beam, but I'm concerned that some oil spilled on the beam may prevent the epoxy glue from adhering well. How can I remove oil that has been spilled on the concrete?

     
  • High Volume Fly Ash

    I have heard about the greater influence temperature has on strength development with high volume fly ash concrete, but I can find little in the way of quantifiable data. Is there a greater sensitivity to changes in ambient conditions with HVFA? And is the relationship between test specimens and...

     

CONTRACTOR TO WATCH

  • Image

    L.L. Geans Construction Co.

    I enjoy working with other people in this industry and through my work with the American Society of Concrete Contractors I have developed friendships all over the United States. Those relationships are very important to me. I know I can pick up the phone and call any one of them if I need advice.

     
  • Image

    Scurto Cement Construction

    I grew up in the industry. At 11 years old I began sorting the mail for another company, and from there I went into estimating, and educated myself along the way. Now my brother Dave, my cousin Sam, and I have our own family business. We work well together as a family.

     
  • Image

    Lampasona Concrete Construction

    My partner is my cousin, PJ. He and I started in this business about 1984—I was 12 years old.

     
  • Image

    The Fricks Co.

    We work all over North America and in the Caribbean, but we have just one home office in Ft. Worth, and we never hire any local people.

     

Other Articles

  • Jobsite Utilities: Lights and Generators

    The Maxi-Lite 15330 and 20330 portable light towers are designed with 15- and 20-kilowatt AVR-regulated generators that deliver enough energy for work trailers, pumps, additional lighting or other jobsite equipment.

     
  • The Rock Creek Bridge, Mendicino County, Calif.

    Along Highway 101, one of the most scenic routes in Northern California, the obsolete, high-maintenance bridge over Rock Creek was due for an upgrade.

     
  • Place Your Bets

    Every year Hanley Wood's Most Innovative Products contest gets better. Now in its third year, the contest again includes the Experts' Choice and Attendees' Choice awards, highlighting the products that save you time and money. Everyone at the World of Con

     
  • Wonders of Africa, Evanston, Illinois

    Just north of Chicago, the continent of Africa suddenly took form in a small Evanston playlot for tots. Renaissance Decorative Concrete of Libertyville, Ill., was called on to frame, place, stamp, sandblast, and color the 40×37-foot concrete map.

     
  • More complicated than it looks

    Dry shake floor hardeners provide a denser, more abrasion-resistant surface to a concrete slab. By adding metallic oxide pigments, the contractor gets a harder and colored surface in one application. But while the concept seems simple enough, the science of producing color hardeners requires more...

     
  • Problem Clinic: Overlay Tips

    I would like to specify an architectural concrete topping of about 2 inches on a 30-year-old concrete bleacher/gallery structure. I have been told I should use a bonding agent, a water reducer to prevent cracking and a higher than normal compressive strength. What would be an appropriate strength...